Showing posts with label Journal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Journal. Show all posts

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Strength Matrix - a journal for people getting stronger


I created a new journaling document for our readers. It's a Strength Matrix. The table allows athletes to document certain lifts/movements according to 1/3/5 RMs.

To download or print the Strength Matrix, please click here. Sorry to those who have had trouble downloading off of Scribd in the past. Until I find another way to allow access to documents, we're stuck with Scribd. If you can't print it, send me an email, and I will send you the PDF of the same.

USING THE MATRIX: After you've at least reviewed the Strength Matrix, here's how I recommend using it: Keep this with your fitness journal. Whenever you do a strength workout that includes one of those lifts, document the 1, 3, or 5 RM (and the date too). Let's imagine that the workout calls for 5x5. If during the course of your last set you only manage to complete 3 reps, you can count that for a 3RM if you'd like! Our goal is to keep replacing previous entries with higher numbers! That's how we know we're getting stronger!!!!

Yes, I know the boxes are small. Write small. I wanted to get as much info on a single page. You want bigger boxes -- make your own.

I'm going to take this Strength Matrix and backfill it with as many previous 1/3/5 RMs as I can. If you look at this Matrix and tell yourself, "I can't fill in any of those boxes. That's not the stuff I do." Guess what? YOU AREN'T STRENGTH TRAINING!! Maybe you're doing resistance training. Or weight training. Or whatever the heck some fitness magazine calls it. But you are not doing strength training. Quit calling it that. You insult people who actually do strength work. It would be equivalent to going on a 3 mile walk and saying you're preparing for a marathon.

STRENGTH POSTS: If you click here, you will be taken to all of my recent posts regarding strength training (including this post). The posts include rants, insults, and challenges to our readers.


Tuesday, September 7, 2010

POLL: Old Results and a New Question



Results from the last question posted: In which of the below personal survival skillsets do you have an interest learning? You may choose more than one answer.
  1. Unarmed defense / MMA (68%)
  2. Combat firearms (15%)
  3. Parkour (15%)
  4. Knife-fighting (10%)
  5. Cry-and-Assume-Fetal (6% - jokers!)
This does not surprise me. The growth of MMA fighting is staggering. Trainers with backgrounds in wrestling, boxing, BJJ, grappling, Krav Maga, or any other martial art are trying to make their "product" mesh within the MMA arena. I'm sure this will have some sort of impact on our culture. Not necessarily a bad one either.

I'm only guessing here: Maybe the number of those wishing combat firearms training is low because many of our readers are police officers who already get this training? Just a thought.

I'm still amazed at Parkour. Some of the steps I have taken on my SLOW journey to be a parkourist are simply some natural instinctive vaults over objects. I want to incorporate more and more into my repertoire.

A new question is posted >>>>>>>>>>>>>>

My daily workout journal is.....
  • handwritten.
  • BeyondTheWhiteboard.com.
  • another online service.
  • computerized spreadsheet (Excel?).
  • barely better than scribbles on cocktail napkins.
  • still yet to be started.
I recognize some of us use a couple of different "systems." For example, I handwrite my journal in a spiraled steno pad. However, I also upload some benchmark workouts to Beyond The WhiteBoard. Choose what you do for your regular workouts.

Friday, August 20, 2010

Strength - a rant


Strength. What is it? It's one of the ten DynaMax physical skills and attributes. The others are: cardio-respiratory endurance, speed, power, flexibility, coordination, agility, balance, accuracy, and stamina. Strength refers to the ability of the body to perform a task. The "scoring" of strength is captured in pounds (#) or kilograms (kg). There is no TIME or DISTANCE component here. Simply put: in a strength contest, the athlete who can lift the most weight wins!

In the functional fitness community, strength is measured through different movements. Some of those are:
  • Deadlift
  • Back Squat
  • Front Squat
  • OverHead Squat
  • Standing Overhead Press
  • Bench Press
  • Push Press
  • Weighted Pullup
  • Turkish GetUp
  • Thruster
  • Clean / Power Clean
  • Snatch / Power Snatch
Notice a trend among these above listed movements. Each of them can be safely executed for maximal loads. My challenge to you is this: Do YOU practice movements at maximal loads? or merely for high numbers of repetitions?

What strength training IS NOT: Strength training is not any sort of weighted resistance training. Just because you are using barbells, kettlebells, medicine balls, sandbags, or dumbbells (BB, KB, MB, SB, DB) doesn't necessarily mean you are "strength training." The load being used, as well the number of repetitions, might actually be stamina or cardio-respiratory endurance training!! Beginners might experience SOME increases in strength, but any increases will be marginal and severely limited.

Easy test to see if you are doing strength training: Can you lift the load/weight for that particular movement more than five times in a single set? The further (higher) the number of reps is from ONE, the greater the chance you are NOT causing your body to become stronger. Once an athlete gets past FIVE reps, other aspects of physical fitness are being groomed. NOT strength. I'm not saying that more than five repetitions is bad. I'm saying that the strength component is longer being stressed.

Strength training is NOT body building either. While muscles do get bigger (a nice by-product), it is not the goal. The goal is to add weight to the maximal and near-maximal lifts.

What strength training IS: Strength training uses heavy loads, low repetition numbers, and plenty of recovery time between sets. Some of the notations during strength-building formats might look like:
  • 5x5
  • 5x3
  • 7x1.
What this means is, in the case of 5x3, the athlete does five sets of three repetitions for a movement. Let's say the movement for the day is BACK SQUAT. Now since the athlete in this case study is a squared-away journal-writer, he has maintained a diary of his workouts. He flips back in his journal (or logs onto an online record-keeper like beyondthewhiteboard.com) to check what his previous loads were for "5x3 back squats." He might see that the last time he did 5x3 back squats, he succeeded with 245x3, 255x3, 275x3, 285x3, and got only 295x2 in the last set. For his current workout, the athlete might warmup, then begin his sets with 275x3 (midway in his last performance), gradually increasing load each set. This athlete is optimistic enough to not only strive for 295x3, but even 305x3 or higher!!

The recovery or rest that this athlete takes between sets is considerable. Probably longer than one minute, or two, or three. This is hard for some new CrossFitters to do...as they are sometimes misled into believing CF is all about insanely intense MetCon workouts. The recovery periods of strength training allows the body to work in a certain short-duration metabolic pathway, consistent with lifting maximal or near-maximal loads.

How personal records (PRs) are kept and recorded for strength training: I document my PRs in my journal. The data I keep is the loads for sets of five, three, and one rep(s). They are abbreviated as 5RM, 3RM, and 1RM, for Repetition Maximum. It's natural that an athlete's 1RM is higher than the 3RM, which is higher than the 5RM. I find it important to keep track of this data. Many of my current workouts (through CF Phoenix) ask that the athlete use certain percentages of a near-maximal load. For example, a workout might ask one to use "85% 1RM" for a certain number of reps. With accurately recorded data, that load will be easy to calculate.

I am in the midst of adding a special form to my journal. I am documenting each of the above listed movements in rows, and 1/3/5 RM in columns on a table format. The boxes on the table will be large enough for me to list the load, and the date of the PR. As an example, yesterday's workout produced a PR for 3RM power clean @ 255#. I would scribe in the box at the intersection of the "Power Clean" row and "3RM" column, and log the "255 (08-19-10)" under the "245 (06-17-10)" which was my previous PR from two months ago. This new table format will allow me to better locate my 1/3/5 RMs before strength workouts. It will be much more efficient than flipping through my steno pad for historical performances (Hit me up if you'd like to use my form. I'm making it on Microsoft Word).

When an athlete does specific strength-building workouts, his or her ability to perform work increases. It's a missing piece in many endurance athletes' programs, and sometimes dreaded day for lanky and lean MetCon junkies. Please don't confuse resistance training or weight lifting with Strength training. Increase the weight. Decrease the repetition numbers. Find some 1/3/5 RM data to populate your journal. Then keep hitting new personal records as you get stronger!

Next foreseeable rant: Raw Strength versus Relative Strength. Does your body size and body weight factor into this equation?


Sunday, April 18, 2010

The language of functional fitness


There is a different language spoken among those in the CrossFit and functional fitness community. The abbreviations are virtually endless. Without having a grasp on some of the slang, one can be left in the dark. Here are some terms and shortenings that come to mind. I scrolled through older posts and flipped through my workout journal to find these. Please post others to comments.
  • EQUIPMENT
  • DB - dumbbell
  • BB - barbell
  • KB - kettlebell
  • SB - sandbag
  • MB - medicine ball
  • SH - sledge hammer
  • WV - weight vest
  • C2 (pronounced "See-Two") - Concept model C2 rowing machine
  • GHD - glute-hamstring developer; also the situps when done on the GHD machine
  • EXERCISES and MOVEMENTS
  • HSPU - handstand pushup
  • OHS - overhead squat
  • FW - Farmer's Walk; generally designated with load and distance. or Floor-Wipers.
  • DU - double-under jumprope
  • WB - wallball shots
  • TGU - Turkish GetUp
  • SBGU - SandBag GetUp
  • Back X (or back ext) - back extensions
  • HK2E - hanging knees to elbows
  • G2OA - ground to overhead anyhow
  • C&J - clean and jerk
  • C&P - clean and press
  • PJ - push jerk
  • IR - inverted row
  • DL - deadlift
  • SDLHP - sumo deadlift high pull
  • SGDL - snatch
  • MU - muscle up
  • BJs - box jumps (usually followed/preceded with a notation of box height in inches)
  • C2B - chest-to-bar pullups
  • T2B - toes-to-bar
  • R - gym rings; as in R Dips, R Pushups.
  • F8H - kettlebell figure-8-to-a-hold
  • F8L - figure-8-lunges
  • S2H - Slasher to Halo
  • H2H - hand-to-hand kettlebelling or KB juggling; popularized by Tactical Athlete
  • Oly - loosely most any movement or exercise that assists in skill or strength for the two Olympic lifts
  • WEIGHTS and WORKOUT FORMATS
  • # - pounds (as in 75#)
  • Pood - (rhymes with "dude") old Russian unit of weight measurement equal to about 35-36 pounds; generally used for kettlebells.
  • BW - bodyweight;
  • 75%BW - weight used should be a specific percentage of bodyweight, such as 75% in example
  • 1RM - one rep max (as in the maximum weight for one repetition)
  • 75%3RM - weight used should be 75% of the maximum weight for three repetitions
  • 5x3 (five by three) - do five sets of three repetitions, with sufficient rest between sets (also 7x1, 5x5, etc)
  • WU - warmup
  • WO - workout (or W.O.)
  • WOD (rhymes with "rod") - "workout of the day" as popularized by CrossFit
  • RXed (or RX) - "as prescribed" or using/used "official weight or load
  • MetCon - Metabolic Conditioning; as in an intense circuit of exercises
  • AMRAP - As Many Reps As Possible (as completed in a specific time period)
  • AFAP - As Fast As Possible (to complete a specific workload)
  • MSU - "Make Stuff Up"
  • 1:1 - time ratio of work-to-rest, (ex: 94 seconds of work followed by 94 secs of rest)
  • 21-15-9 (Twenty-One-Fifteen-Nine) - repetitions of exercises. each exercise is done for 21 reps in the first round, then each done for 15 reps in second round, and each finished with 9 reps in last round. Popularized in CrossFit
  • 1/3/5 (One-Three-Five) - CrossFit Football style workout where one round is comprised of 1 rep movement A, 1 rep mvmt B, 3x mvmt A, 3x mvmt B, 5x mvmt A, 5x mvmt B.
  • 30/30 (Thirty-Thirty) - Monkey Bar Gym workout where work and rest periods of 30 seconds are alternated.
  • Chipper - a workout that contains many different exercises in a laundry list
  • Couplet - a workout that contains only two opposing exercises which are alternated between
  • Triplet - a workout that rotates between three exercises
  • PWO - "Prison WorkOut" usually followed by either #1, #2, or #3 to signify which of three versions.
  • Reps - repetition number or numerical value of the times the movement is completed
  • MISCELLANEOUS
  • CF - CrossFit, the company
  • CFter - short for CrossFitter = a person who does CrossFit
  • GPP - General Physical Preparation.
  • SST - Sport-Specific Training
  • SSST - "Secret Service Snatch Test" (video); usually followed by a time and a load.
  • ROM - "Range of Motion"
  • Q - Jim Q, the guy who brings all the stuff out to Swallow Cliff! Usage: The Q Crew was out at Swallow last night doing some sled drags.
  • Zercher - specific hold of a bar or sandbag in the crook of the elbows (video)
Don't ask me to alphabetize them. It was hard enough to recall all these and jot them down in a brainstorm. Like I said, post to comments other terms I have left out.

Friday, April 9, 2010

POLL: Results and new question

The latest survey is over.
  • A workout journal...
  • I don't but should (16)
  • I keep it diligently (12)
  • I keep it, but need more consistency (8)
  • Why bother? (2)
MY RANT: Keeping a journal is quite simple. It takes virtually no time, no effort, and minimal cost (literally pennies!) So why are there so many who recognize the benefits but still do not maintain records of performances? Maybe there is so much MSU programming that workouts are not being repeated to gauge progress? Maybe one doesn't recognize the measurable components of the workout such as Load, Reps, Time, Distance, Rounds? Whatever the hangup, those sixteen of you who selected "I don't but should" will find great results by making a commitment with a pad and pen.

Another poll is posted in the right column >>>>>

  • I mostly workout...
  • Before work.
  • After work.
  • On days off, early in the morning.
  • On days off, late at night.
  • I'm all over the clock.

Take a few seconds to vote.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

How Events Help in Goal-Setting

I maintain a laundry list of events in the right column of this blog. After each of the additions I recently made, I thought to myself, "Oh yeah! I forgot about that one too..." The list of these events grows each year. Each is COMPLETELY different than the rest. Some focus on endurance. Others on strength. Others on anaerobic capacity.

Some of you might be looking at these events just as I looked at MURPH the first time I heard of it. Well, actually I remember the exact first time I heard of it: Brian M telephoned me to tell me that he and Bobby K just finished this workout. It included 100 pullups, 2oo pushups, and 300 air squats. Oh yeah...and you have to run one mile before and after all that. It offered no consolation that the workout could be broken down (or partitioned) into 20 sets of 5 pullups, 10 pushups, and 15 air squats!

I vividly remember how I felt. There was absolutly NO WAY that 100 pullups was remotely possible. But a few months later, I had completed my first MURPH workout.

How did it go from impossible to completed? Through goal-setting and planning.
I set my mind to it. I made up a plan. I wrote in my journal. I kept at it. And each week, I did something specific that helped me realize this goal of completing that challenge. It was not a scatter-gun approach or haphazard preparation. I focused on that goal for one day per week. There was a real method to my madness.
Take a look at the list of event in the right column. The list will surely grow. At the writing of this post it includes:

You may look at these events through the same lens I first saw MURPH. Do not be intimidated. Take these as opportunities to push yourself. To focus your training time. To realize that something difficult is attainable. To win against adversity.

I will help you develop a training strategy for one or all of these events.

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Athletic Skill Levels


CrossFit Seattle published standards for four levels of fitness.  They rank certain aspects of physical fitness into almost 30 categories. A summary of each level is found here in a piece called "How Fit are You?"  It should have been called "Get Humbled Here" after how it made some of us feel after comparing ourselves to the chart. The chart is here.
  1. Healthy Beginner
  2. Intermediate Athlete
  3. Advanced Athlete
  4. Elite Athlete
Unfortunately, some of the testing/movement standards are absent.  For example, what constitutes "passing" for the Level II "Hips" test of 100 free squats?  Does one have to complete 100 air squats with absolutely no rest?  The same question can be asked of the military press. Is it a standing or a seated movement?

Take it or leave it. This is only ONE of many ways to determine fitness levels.  It humbled me. I hope it will humble you too. ;)

Thursday, January 29, 2009

Online Workout Journals

I have maintained my current Workout Logbook for over 12 months now. Through abbreviations, codes, smiley faces, numbers, tick marks, and other hieroglyphic scratches, I have been able to monitor my progress during this unending journey for peak physical fitness.

In addition to my old school steno book, I just joined a free online data collection site called Beyond the Whiteboard. I entered a few WO performances, and plan on doing so every now and then. I'll probably even flip through my steno and backlog what I can't remember off the top of my head.  However, there is almost NO WAY I'll be able to keep this a regular part of my recordkeeping.  I just don't follow the CrossFit WODs as regularly as those who created the site. But when I do perform a WO that allows an entry, I'll log it. (Maybe I'll scroll through the posted WOs and pick a few more just for the sake of shaking things up??)

I have also been in contact with Bill P, the creator of Logs It All.  It's a similar site. We met through email as part of my casual power study.  He's beginning to develop charts, graphs, curves, and studies with all the data he's collected. Pretty impressive stuff out there.

Here are the links. Try one of them out....or at least see what services they offer.
But don't throw out that notepad just yet!

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Keeping a daily journal

I'm going to talk about journal-keeping. Some of you may have advanced into the age of the handheld PDA, or may be still clinging to the seemingly antiquated pen-n-paper. Regardless of the method, maintaining a simple daily log of fitness activity has tremendous benefit.

MEDIA. First, find a media that suits your needs, capabilities, and budget. I use a spiral steno notepad just like the photo here. I find it very easy to wrap a fat rubber band around the loose bottom and keep it near my area in the gym. I cherish the ability to add information during the workout (we'll talk about what information in a bit). For other friends of mine, they use PDAs to keep track. With the price tag of PDAs, they become just as popular with thieves...so I wouldn't go leaving it laying around. An added feature of PDAs is their ability to interface with a computer, allowing the logger to upload the information into a larger database. Still others use the power of the mind to remember their workout specs, and enter them later into an active computer document. For example, one friend exercises in the gym in the morning, then when he gets to work, he opens up a word processing document that he keeps adding to. He then saves the document and adds to it the next day. Maybe you'll find writing directly into the boxes of a desktop calendar is easiest.

DATA. Think about aspects of your fitness or life that you want to log in the journal. Every now and then I get into a weight-loss phase. I use the right side to keep exercising activity and the left side to keep dietary info. For some of you, maybe your workouts consist of very regular workouts that are repeated. Let's look at one coworker of mine, who is just getting into a functional fitness program. For his first phase, he has five (5) different workout regiments he'll repeat five (5) times, for a total of 25 workout days. The entries of his workout log are short: date, which numbered workout, and duration in time. A sample entry for him is:
  • 04-03-08. #3. 23:12.
For him, when he's doing workout #3 next time, he can check his progress (or hopefully not his regression). He might be able to get 25 workouts over 35 days on a single sheet of paper.
Another friend's log also includes how he felt that day, what was most difficult for him that day, or any other information that affected his performance. He uses a word processing document and continually adds to it each day.

Here's a list of certain information that I've seen being kept in a fitness journal:

Warm Up. I like to keep a section each day for WU= that denotes what I did before the actual workout. Sometimes it's as easy as 5min eliptical. Other days, it's more complex like 3rds (3x pull, 10x situp, 10x air sqt, 5x dip, 5x back ext.)

Names of exercises (or abbreviations). Learn the names of exercises or movements. Please don't make an entry that refers to "those things where you bend over and pull it up to your shoulder." There's probably a name for them ;) I like abbreviations to keep entries short. Knees-to-Elbows = K2E and Turkish GetUps = TGUs

Weight used. For a 50lb kettlebell, I use shorthand of 50#KB. Guess what "20#MB" is?

Number of Repetitions. I use the letter X to denote reps. 10x20#MB WBs is shorthand for 10 reps of wallball using a 20lb medicine ball.

Number of Rounds. For circuit training or couplets/triplets, I denote how many rounds of the circuits I did. 10rds (5x pull, 5x back ext, 10 air sqt) is shorthand for 10 rounds of 5 pullups, 5 back extensions, and 10 air squats. That would give a total of 50 pullups, 50 back ext, and 100 air squats.

Time. I regularly keep my time for the workout. I sometimes even denote progress, such as what the clock said at the halfway point. I can see how my fatigue begins to set it.

Tally Marks. I often find my mind playing tricks on me. I have difficulty keeping track of how many sets I've completed. I use tally or tick marks to keep track. Some guys use a white dry erase board to keep tallies (if available of course), but I usually use my notepad (can't do that on a PDA!). During those 10rd workouts, it takes less than a few seconds to make a tick on my page. And I hate when I have to ask myself, "Was that the 7th or 8th round?" Damn it! Better error on safe side and count it as 7, as I'd rather do 11 than 9.

STRUCTURE. Keep a method to your madness. I keep my log very simple. I write the day of the week, the date, and my workout. I even log days of rest with the ever so tricky entry REST usually followed with a smiley face :) I can always look back at past entries and know what I did or how long it took me. Be sure to keep notations clear and consistent. For me, less is more. Look at what your fitness goals are, as well as how regimented/repetitive your program is.

EMOTION. When I say be structured, I do not mean keep it boring. I get a lot of enjoyment when I add a PR!!! which stands for personal record. I also have a few smiley faces next to entries of good performances. Be creative in the ways you show the satisfaction of your workouts.

BENEFITS. There are lots of advantages to keeping a daily journal. It keeps you honest. It forces you to learn the names of exercises/movements. It keeps a record of progress. The progress I see in my journal is a motivator itself......It's working! My program is getting me faster and stronger! A journal also allows you to see the proverbial "holes in the program." These holes are areas that are neglected or avoided. For me, I sometimes see that I haven't done an exercise like RPUs (that's ring pushups in my shorthand) in a while. I need to be sure to get those done within a few days. Lastly, I find a sense of accomplishment in writing down what I did. I get a feeling of permanence when I write it down, as if no one can take this day's performance away from me. It's there on paper!

Get a system. Use your PDA. Buy a spiral notebook. It's really simple....just write it down! You'll figure out a structure and what data to include based on your goals. Now get to it......Dear Diary....